Hans Goldfreund | Life | Sisters | Cousins | The Holocaust | Stolpersteine
Hans Goldfreund | Life | Sisters | Cousins | The Holocaust | Stolpersteine
Born: 23rd February 1896, Berlin, Germany.
Married: I don't think so?
Occupation: - Jeweller, Kurfürstendamm 75, Berlin, Germany
Died: Shortly after 17 November 1943? Auschwitz Concentration Camp, Poland. Age: 47
Auschwitz Concentration Camp No: 127014
Siblings:
1935 -1936: Jews liberties are restricted including losing their German citizenship, right to vote, are banned from parks and restaurants and swimming pools, are no longer allowed electrical/optical equipment, bicycles, typewriters or records and their passports to travel abroad are restricted.
17 Aug 1938 - "Israel"/"Sara": a decree was passed in the German Reich which required Jews bearing first names of "non-Jewish" origin to adopt an additional name: "Israel" for men and "Sara" for women. This was displayed on all their birth certificates.
Moreover, special identity cards were issued to Jews and Jews' passports stamped with a red letter 'J'. Some Jews have their passports removed to prevent them leaving the country. Jews are excluded from cinema, theatre, concerts, exhibitions, beaches and holiday resorts.
9 and 10 November 1938 - “Kristallnacht” “Night of Broken Glass”: Nazis torched more than 1,400 synagogues, vandalized/destroyed over 7,500 Jewish homes, schools and businesses and killed circa 400 Jews throughout Germany. In the following days, the Gestapo arrested around 30,000 Jewish men and detained them in concentration camps (Buchenwald, near Weimar; Dachau, near Munich; and Sachsenhausen, near Berlin). Hundreds of these detained Jews were murdered by the SS in the concentration camps.
12 November 1938 - The Decree on the Exclusion of Jews from German Economic Life: closes all Jewish-owned businesses.
In 1943 some 7,000 Jewish citizens still remained in Berlin? At the end of February 1943, some 8,000 Jewish citizens of Berlin were detained for deportations by the SS and the Gestapo. This included some 2,000 Jews, mostly men, who were partners in mixed marriages which had until then been tolerated and spared from persecution. Separated from the rest of the prisoners, they were taken to the building which had formerly housed the Jewish Welfare Administration in Rosenstraße 2-4. The women gathered in front of the building with their children on the evening of 27 February 1943 and demanded to speak with their loved ones.
There followed a later call for the release of their family members from the so-called "Factory Action", the euphemism used to denote the final round-up of Berlin's Jews in 1943. For a week, some 600 women engaged in daily protests. On 6 March 1943, the first prisoners were released, with the remaining detainees released in the following days. In the Third Reich, The Rosenstraße Protest is apparently the only mass public demonstration by Germans against the deportation of Jews.
His deportation records state he was a subtenant of Loewe. Was Hans in hiding there or living there in open? It does not apprear that Loewe were taken at the same time as Hans - search surname "Loewe". I am trying to find out information about the Loewe's of Kantstr. 44-45, Berlin.
Sadly, additional Jewish victims where deported from Kantstr. 44-45: the Gumpert family and their aunt Mirjam Levy: the aunt 14.11.1941 to Minsk Ghetto, Mother and daughter 12.3.1943 to Auschwitz, Father was deported in 1943 to Auschwitz, transferred to Dachau in 28.1.1945, then in April 1945 was forced on the TODESMARSCH and freed on 29.4.1945.
Ceilie Messen Jaschin
Gertrud Neuburger
Deportation Transport 39***: The deportees included in the late transports from Berlin to Auschwitz were often Jewish spouses in so-called "mixed marriages" that were suspected of violating the anti-Jewish regulations. Another group of deportees was Jews who lived illegally in hiding and were caught, often due to a denunciation of German civilians or Jewish collaborators. Occasionally, Jewish prisoners were transferred from civilian prisons and put on a transport, as was the case of the two of the deportees on this transports who were taken out of the Zuchthaus Brandenburg prison. Prior to their deportation, the deportees were held at the Gestapo interment facility at Iranische Strasse or at Grosse Hamburger-Strasse.
June 1943 - The city of Berlin was declared officially Judenfrei ("Free of Jews").
Only in Auschwitz were the numbers tattooed on the prisoners; in other concentration camps, the prisoners' numbers were worn on their clothing.
Auschwitz.org's quoted source for Hans Goldfreund's Auschwitz Number cites "Häftlingskrankenbau Auschwitz III". This document includes prisoners of Auschwitz III - Monowitz (Buna), who were forced labour for the construction of a synthetic rubber factory (IG Farben), who due to illness or accident were taken to the Auschwitz III concentration camp's hospital. The database contains 15,707 personal records. As a result of the horrible conditions of work at IG Farben Auschwitz, many prisoners were sent to the Auschwitz III concentration hospital. Monowitz (Buna) was a subcamp of Auschwitz concentration camp which held around 6,000 prisoners in 1943, and almost 11,000 in the late summer of 1944. The SS established the camp in October 1942 at the request of IG Farben to provide slave labour to build the third largest synthetic rubber and liquid fuels plant, Buna Werke (Buna Works) industrial complex. From November 1943 Monowitz (Buna) and other Nazi subcamps in the area were jointly known as "Auschwitz III-subcamps" (KL Auschwitz III-Aussenlager).
IG Farben (Interessengemeinschaft Farbenindustrie AG (Dye Industry Syndicate corporation)) was a German chemical and pharmaceutical conglomerate, the largest company in Europe and the largest chemical and pharmaceutical company in the world. IG Farben was formed in 1925 from a merger of six chemical companies: Agfa, BASF, Bayer, Chemische Fabrik Griesheim-Elektron, Chemische Fabrik and Hoechst. IG Farben has been described as "the most notorious German industrial concern during the Third Reich". In the 1940s, IG Farben relied on slave labour from concentration camps, including 30,000 from Auschwitz. Even more horrific, IG Farben was involved in medical experiments on inmates at both Auschwitz and the Mauthausen concentration camp. One of its subsidiaries supplied the poison gas, Zyklon B, that killed over one million victims in gas chambers during the Holocaust.
The life expectancy of Jewish workers at Buna Werke (IG Farben Auschwitz) was three to four months; for those working in the outlying mines, only one month. Those deemed unfit for work were gassed at Auschwitz II Birkenau. Hans Goldfreund's hospitalisation dates (who was aged circa 47, at the time) are, every month... 6ucking hell - did he suffer terribly from forced experiments undertaken on him or was the work so horrific at IG Farben Auschwitz? There is no record of Hans Goldfreund after his last hospitalisation. On 17.11.43 he was discharged from hospital and sent to Auschwitz II Birkenau. On the transfer notification to AuschwitZ (Uberstellungameldung nach Auschwitz) it states, by his name, Korperschwache (weak body). One can only assume that he was worked so hard that he became unfit to work and as he was no longer fit to work at IG Farben Auschwitz he was sent to his death at Auschwitz II Birkenau.
It has been estimated that, 1,670 prisoners were murdered at the IG Farben building site or died in the sub-camp hospital, and 11,000 prisoners were sent to Auschwitz II Birkenau, where the majority of them were killed with a lethal injection of phenol or in the gas chambers. The Allies bombed the IG Farben factories at Monowitz four times - the first on 20 August 1944 and the last 26 December 1944. On 18 January 1945, all prisoners in Monowitz whom the Nazis deemed healthy enough to walk were evacuated from the camp and sent on a death march to the Gleiwitz (Gliwice) subcamp near the Czech border. The remaining prisoners were liberated on 27 January 1945 by the Red Army. Of the few survivors of Monowitz (Buna): Primo Levi, author of If This Is a Man (1947) and Elie Wiesel, author of the Pulitzer Prize–winning book Night (1960) are among the survivors.
WW2 "Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals": The United States of America vs. Carl Krauch, et al., also known as the IG Farben Trial, indictment was filed on May 3, 1947. The IG Farben Trial ran from August 27, 1947, to June 11, 1948, making it the third longest Nuremberg trial. Of the 24 IG Farben defendants accused of war crimes, incredulously only 13 were found guilty on one or the other counts of the indictment and sentenced to prison terms ranging from one to eight years, including time already served; 10 defendants were acquitted of all charges. See list of IG Farben defendants.
Transport 4 was the fourth transport from Berlin (Welle IV – “Wave IV”), which departed from Grunewald station, Berlin, out of over 60 transports to the East (Osttransporte) which together took more than 35,000 Jews from Berlin to ghettos and extermination sites in Eastern Europe. The files of the Department for Jewish affairs at the Berlin Gestapo were burned during the last weeks of the war and there are no name lists available for the first eight transports from Berlin to the East, including the first four transports to Lodz. After the war, copies of Gestapo files and index cards were discovered in the archive of the Oberfinanzpräsident Berlin-Brandenburg which made it possible to determine the majority of the names of the deportees, but it is still difficult to ascertain their exact number.
The Jews who were deported by freight train from the Łódź ghetto, reached Koło railway station, six miles northwest of Chelmno. There SS and police officials supervised the transfer of the Jews from the freight trains to a train running on a narrow-gauge track, which took them to the Powiercie station, three miles northwest of Chelmno. From there, they walked in a "Death March" for about 2 km to the village of Zawadka, where they spent the night in a large mill building. The next day, they were taken in trucks to their immediate deaths (gassed) in Kulmhof (Chelmno) Extermination Camp, Poland. Source: a lovely researcher of the Chelmno Muzeum
In 1957, Ingeborg Goldfreund Hussein was living in Cyprus, Limassol: Christ-Hagibavelos Str. 85. She may have been divorced with one child? Any info on Ingeborg Goldfreund Hussein would be greatly appreciated.
Below is a rough translation of the Arolsen Archives Detention Documents for Paula Wilk nee Goldfreund and so kindly translated by my sweestest ever Young Wilhelm, who I met in, Milano, when we were living there.
Arolsen Archives Detention Documents for Paula Wilk nee Goldfreund: Image 1
Wilk, Goldfreund, Paula | WBK [Westerbork], bar [Barrack] 60, Amsterdam, Meerhuizenplein 36 [Her address] | 31.1.92, Berlin [her date of birth] | 28612 [Her record number?]
Arolsen Archives: Detention Documents for Paula Wilk nee Goldfreund: Image 5.
April 1st: "In welk stadium bevindt zich deze zaak op het ogenblik" = How far are we in the process of the application [for Paula Wilk nee Goldfreund]".
April 1st < Bag 30.3, bar 60 - [Paula] arrived 30th of March, Barracks 60
April 2nd > A / Kindeer [I think a surname and not a place name?]: Albersheim [I think a surname and not a place name?] - verkl. ?
April 5th < Pieces [Documents?] handed over to the person involved [Paula], person involved [Paula] married to Raphael W who is nursed elsewhere. Emigration department has to send a new declaration with the name of the husband/spouse.
Arolsen Archives: Detention Documents for Paula Wilk nee Goldfreund: Image 6
April 8 > Theeboom [sounds like a surname] / A: Awe. Albersheim [sounds like a surname] declaration in which spouse Raphael Wilk is included.
April 9 > bag 30.3 [Arrived 30th of March]
April 11 < new declaration handed over to the person [Paula] involved to (9-4)
April 12 > bag 9.4
April 10 > confirmation + telegram
April 17 < bag 15.4 bar 60
31-0?-43 Huipakreeft / Huipaheafs? > - > Westerbork answer telegram Red Cross in Palestina [Palestine]
May 8 < bag 7.5 bar 81A bed 123
May 11 < AV -- > Emigration: they have handed over an answer to the telegram. Application [german: Antrag] is submitted
June 2 > Emigration - > AV: Palestina telegram received: "antrag/auftrag für Austausch Zertifikat gestellt" [application/order for replacement certificate submitted]
Arolsen Archives: Detention Documents for Paula Wilk nee Goldfreund: Image 3
July 12 < AV --- > Emigration Application Palestina [Palestine] handed over (?) to husband/spouse (Raphael, [born] 8.5.86. Address: W.A. Hoeve Institution in Den Dolder [a village in the Netherlands in the province of Utrecht]) uit buitenig (???) to/from his name. - 10/7/43
July 16 > Emigration --- > W: Have sent declaration on his name to Raphael Wilk in Den Dolder. 15/7/43
October 25 < Emigration: further steps no goal: 15/10/43
Interpretation of these Detention Documents (and hugest thanks to Young Wilhem - was someone (I think her daughter Ingeborg Hussein who had managed to flee to Palestine in 1939, 18th May) desperately fighting to save the life of (her Mother) Paula nee Goldfreund via the Red Cross and arrange for Paula's emigration to Palestine. Paula Goldfreund's first marriage was to a non-jew, a Mr Hussein (which sounds Arabic?). Did her husband Rafaël Wilk receive the communications? Fook... The W.A. Hoeve Institution was founded around 1906 and has a long history of (psychiatric) care - so maybe her lovely second husband Rafaël Wilk was not in the capacity to respond OR he had escaped their to flee Nazi prosecution?. Horrendous fate, her Detention Documents indciate "in October 25 < Emigration: further steps no goal". According to the Arolsen Archives, Paula Wilk nee Goldfreund was guttingly, deported from Westerbork Transit Camp, The Netherlands to Sobibor Extermination Camp, Poland in July 20th 1943.
Westerbork Camp was opened on 9 October 1939, in the province of Drenthe, Netherlands, "to house the refugees from Germany that live in this country". By 1941, Westerbork Camp had a population of 1,100 in 200 small wooden houses and eventually there were to be 107 large wooden barracks, each designed to hold 300 people. At the end of 1941, the German Ministry of Justice decided that Westerbork would become a transit camp for Jews destined to be deported to the east. The transfer of Jews from Amsterdam to Westerbork began on the night of 14/15 July 1942, and the first deportation to Auschwitz started on the following day. From 2 February 1943, deportation trains left Westerbork on Tuesdays, although there were periods in which no deportations took place. On 3 September 1944, the final transport from Westerbork Transit Camp to Auschwitz took place. Source: The Holocaust Research Project.
(Circa five months after her departure from Westerbork, Paula Goldfreund's second husband, Rafaël Wilk, may have been detained in Westerbork on the 16th December 1943 (source: Arolsen-Archives.org. Six weeks later, Rafaël Wilk was murdered in Auschwitz on the 28 Jan 1944.)
1943 June - The city of Berlin was declared officially Judenfrei, "Free of Jews".
The deportees of Transport 43** included in the later transports from Berlin to Auschwitz were often Jewish spouses in so-called "mixed marriages" who were suspected of violating the anti-Jewish regulations. Another group of deportees consisted of Jews who lived illegally in hiding and were caught, often due to their denunciation by German civilians or Jewish collaborators. Occasionally, Jewish prisoners were transferred from civilian prisons and put on such a transport. Prior to their deportation, the deportees were held at one of the Gestapo interment facilities on Iranische Strasse or Grosse Hamburger-Strasse.
Only those deportees who were not selected at arrival in Auschwitz for immediate murder in the gas chambers were registered and assigned numbers by the SS. Was poor Else Goldfreund (aged circa 57) sent immediately to the horrific gas chambers?
Else Goldfreund's siblings' deportations: Grete on Osttransport 4 (1941 November 1st, Berlin), Hans Goldfreund on Osttransport 39 (1943 June 28th, Berlin) and Paula Goldfreund Wilk on Osttransport 20 (1943 July 20, Netherlands) and so Else, was the last of her siblings to be deported by the Nazis to her death.
Berlin Deportations
Though Berlin was declared Judenfrei, "Free of Jews", in June 1943 more than 18 deportations took place from Berlin. The last reported deportation from Berlin commenced January 5 1945, Transport 61 / Osttransport 61, even though Germany was facing military defeat. Transport 61 included 21 recorded deportees who were sent to Ravensbrück concentration camp, Sachsenhausen and Bergen Belsen concentration camp. These deportees may have included Jewish spouses in so-called “mixed marriages” who lost their protection due to divorce or death of the non-Jewish spouse, or who were suspected of violating the anti-Jewish regulations. Another group of deportees consisted of Jews who lived illegally in hiding and were caught, often due to their denunciation by German civilians or Jewish collaborators. The bundesarchiv.de Gedenkbuch records a tranport from Berlin as late as 27 March 1945 of 42 deportees to Theresienstadt - devastating as The Third Reich surrendered on 8 May 1945.
Osttransport 1 from Berlin's Grunewald station to Lodz Ghetto, Poland is recorded as departing in 1941 on 18th of October transporting 1,013 deportees. Berlin's Osttransporte deported more than 35,000 Berlin Jews to ghettos and extermination sites throughout Eastern Europe. For a list of deportations which took place throughout Germany see yadvashem.org's Deportation Database.
Gutted when I discovered this as I was studying in London at UCL at the time and Mummy came down to visit. Mummy would have so wished to see Erna Goldfreund.
Please do contact me via my linkedin if you have information regarding Paula Goldfreund as I can not find information if she survived WWII. I feel haunted that her fate is not recorded herein.
Source: Ushmm.org.
As soon as Hitler came to power he began the systematic persecution of Jews. The Nazis' established 2,000 anti-Jewish laws between 1933-1945. These were introduced slowly at first, so that the civilian population would not realise the extent of the Nazi party's anti-Semitism. See other examples of Anti-Semitic Legislation.
My Mummy (Uschi Baingo) was German and born in Hamburg, 1925. She dated a lovely Jewish boyfriend, Lothar Besch and helped Lothar Besch survive WW2 in Berlin. She also helped Bubi (Joachim Bruno Nave) and his sister (Sonja Nave) survive WW2.
"Unkle" Hans
I think Mummy may have met "Unkle" Hans via her Father, Erwin Baingo, as both had roots in Silesia? But they defintely lived near each other: Hans Goldfreund at Kleiststr 31 and Mummy, 28 Belziger str - both in Schöneberg, Berlin.
Before Mummy died, unbeknown to me, she asked her half-sister to find out what happened to her Jewish "Unkle" Hans Goldfreund who she was so fond of. She felt guilty she couldn't save him and was haunted by not knowing his fate. Mummy nor Daddy (Major Albert Ward MBE MM who fought as a Scottish Officer) talked about those awful times (Daddy was there (serving with The 15th (Scottish) Reconnaissance Regiment, RAC) just after the liberation of Belsen Concentration Camp).
Stolperstein for "Unkle" Hans
Having visited Berlin in the past few years (I had lived there when I was very young, as Daddy was stationed there) I have organised a Stolperstein for Hans Goldfreund (and if I can afford it - for all his sisters). On behalf of my so missed Mummy, I took up the quest to find the information required to get Hans a Stolperstein and... found out that he had four (?) sisters. I have cried when I discovered their murders (and imagined their suffering). I have found enough information to get Hans Goldfreund a Stolpersteine in Berlin at Kleiststr 31 (his last free dwelling address), which was respectively delayed due to awful COVID-19 and then... me unexpectedly needing operations! Sadly, additional Jewish victims have been commemorated with stolpersteine at Kleiststr 31; 1941: Meyer Max Simon (deported 27.11.1941 to Riga & murdered in 30.11.41) and Betty Simon (geb. Less - sister of Julius Less? Deported 27.11.1941 to Riga & murdered in 30.11.41) and 1943: Betty Less (geb. Kamm - deported 12.1.1943 & murdered in Auschwtiz) and her husband Julius Less (deported 12.1.1943 & murdered in Auschwtiz). However, according to Yadvashem.org, Hans Goldfreund's address before deportation in June 1943 is Charlottenburg, Kantstr. 44-45 and he was a subtenant of Loewe. Stolpersteine at Kantstr. 44-45
09/11/2020 - I cried with mixed joy and sadness. Renate, my incredibly lovely Stolperstein volunteer who has helped me with the Stolperstein for Hans, emailed me with the photos below. For a commemoration of Kristallnacht, when she placed beautiful single roses (including totally unexpectedly, one for Hans Goldfreund) at the memorial of a former synagogue, in Berlin. I am so lucky to have been allocated to Renate and can't thank Renate enough for her comprehensive research and HUGE, HUGE, HUGE, warmth and sweetness.
I so hope there are still relatives of this line of Goldfreund, alive. I am truly, very sorry if this page will upset relatives, which is not my intention. I wish only Hans Goldfreund's name and his sisters' names to be remembered, and honoured. Please do contact me via my linkedin if you have any information or photographs you would like me to add the page.
Though this page was set up to try and get a Stolperstein for Hans Goldfreund, I do miss-heart-beats for all the victims of the concentration / extermination camps, to the: Jews, disabled, Romani (Gipsies), political dissidents, gay...
About Stolpersteine | Find a Stolperstein
Slick English comedian Sue Perkins featured recently on (Series 19) BBC's of "Who Do You Think You Are"? She traced her GERMAN relatives, the Tislau's to near Marijampole, in (now) Lithuania. In 1939, Germany signed a non-aggregation pact with the Soviet Union giving Lithuania to the Soviet Union, for the Nazis' clandestine preparation for their attack on Poland. In March 1941, Sue's German descendant Tislau's repatriated to Germany with a (unwelcome) "Nazis" welcome home. To my utter surprise, repatriated Germans were placed in resettlement camps on their "Fatherland" where their papers were checked and photos taken. Moreover, repatriated Germans (to my utter contempt _ but to all) were measured by the Nazis to see how German they were! Using an Anthropometer, for measuring the human body, Sue Perkins' relatives (like other repatriated Germans and probably mixed race, non German) bodies were measured (e.g. their head shape, size of nose, distance between the eyes...)
The Nazis had devised, 4 RACIST categories based on such measurements:
Some of Sue Perkins' Tislau relatives (like other repatriated Germans / mixed race Germans) were categorised as not Aryan enough. Her, Albert Tislau and his family were detained in Germany. His wife's poor sister Adeline (of German descent), who was deaf/mute and with learning difficulties, was EXECUTED in 1942 as part of the Nazi eugenics policy - utterly, despicable. (Albert Tislau returned to Lithuania when The Nazis declared war on Russia but in 1944 was captured by the Russians and forced to work as an agricultural labourer for ten years before finally being repatriated to Germany).
Ayran: Originally, the term "Ayran" was used as linguistic category.19c European scholars used the term "Aryan" to identify the Indo-European or Indo-Germanic people who settled throughout India, Persia (Iran), and Europe thousands of years earlier and to describe the similarities between the LANGUAGES. Later, this linguistic category was reinterpreted, incorrectly, as referring to race or ethnicity. In the early twentieth century, scholars and many others continued to wrongly use the term "Aryan" as a racial grouping of peoples. For example, Houston Stewart Chamberlain (1855-1927 - British-German philosopher!), promoted the idea that Aryans were racially and culturally superior to other groups of people. Burn in hell - Adolf Hitler who took it to the despicable extreme.
From 1933 to 1945, the Nazi's carried out a campaign to "cleanse" German society of individuals viewed as biological threats to their nation's "health" (Germans, mixed raced Germans & non Germans). This campaign was based in part on ideas about public health and genetic "fitness" that had grown out of many late nineteenth century scientists and intellectuals who applied Darwinism to the problems of human society. These ideas became known as "Eugenics". Enlisting fanatical physicians and medically trained geneticists, psychiatrists, and anthropologists, the Nazis developed racial health policies. The first step in that campaign was a new law announced in July 1933 (Gesetz zur Verhütung erbkranken Nachwuchses (English: Law for the Prevention of Genetically Diseased Offspring)) which permitted the government to mass sterilise "genetically diseased" persons German and non Germans) e.g. anyone who suffered from genetic epilepsy, blindness, deafness, severe hereditary deformity, so-called "hereditary" illnesses such as "feeble-mindedness," schizophrenia, manic-depressive illness, and, severe alcoholism. Under this Eugenics campaign, The Nazi regime carried out approximately 400,000 forced sterilisations and... over 275,000 euthanasia deaths.
I missed a heart beat watching Sue Perkin's "Who Do You Think You Are" doc - thinking of my, so missed Mummy (Uschi Ward nee Baingo). Mummy would have scored an Ayran = 1 - Mummy was asked to and, indeed modelled in a Berlin mag - one time. Mummy, was very young and flattered and she told me she did it BUT then thought (told me) afterwards, no way did she want to be part of the Aryan / Nazis propoganda, AND, also, she was trying to help her half-Jewish boyfriend. For sure I would have scored a 3. And, my brother a, defo.. 4. It's stories like these that must be heard on TV, remembered and that people must not accept in this world of now.
In 2022, their should be no tolerance of eugenics / ethnic cleansing, racisim, any form of prejudicism...
Hans Goldfreund
| Date of Birth: | 23rd February 1896 |
| Place of Birth: | Berlin, Germany |
| Occupation: | Jeweller |
| Jewellery Shop: | Kurfürstendamm 75, Berlin, Germany |
| Died: | Shortly after 17 November 1943? |
| Place of Death: | Auschwitz Concentration Camp, Poland |
Hans Goldfreund - Jeweller
Else Goldfreund - Seamstress
Margarete Grete Goldfreund
Paula Goldfreund
Erna Goldfreund - Modesalon
Uschi Ward - friend of "Unkle" Hans (and my adorable & sooooo, missed Mummy)
Please note this is on-going work. It was very hard to collate this info and, please forgive me if some of this info is incorrect. Please do contact me via my linkedin. With hugest thanks to (please keep your amazing work up):
Please do contact me via my linkedin if you have information regarding Paula Goldfreund as I can not find information if she survived WWII.
I started with a name and a birth date. Thank you so much to the following amazingly lovely and kind people:
One day I will be contacted by one of Hans Goldfreunds living relatives
Please do contact me via linkedin
Hans Goldfreund's stolpersteine will be soon laid at Kleiststr 31, Schöneberg, Berlin. It's been delayed because of pishy COVID and my ops.
