Lesbian Actresses From 1920s to 2020s

From the birth of cinema, sapphic actresses have been juggling their secret lesbian lives with their stardom. Some lesbian actors were outed by the unscrupulous, scandalmongering press. A salute to some slick and brave Bi and Lesbian film actresses from the celluloid past and present.

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Sapphic Actresses

From an early age I have had a passion for films and had the pleasure of working in an art house cinema, while undertaking my PhD, which hosted Edinburgh International Film Festival. Though I had crushes on actresses I also looked to female actresses for inspiration - gals with gusto who were adventurous, daring, entrepreneurial and... who didn't just stand there while her beau was fighting the baddie - she grabbed the knife / gun when it dropped and stabbed / shot / with a frying pan knocked out the baddie.

The Sewing Circle
On reading Axel Madsen's The Sewing Circle I wanted to run around with joy on discovering some of Hollywood's greatest and elegant female icons were bi or lesbian actresses. An amazing post by Riese summarises the old Hollywood lesbian actresses "love" links in a remarkable infographic: The Old Hollywood Chart. Eat your heart out The L-word chart!

The Celluloid Closet
Regardless of which industry you work in there is still a potential stigma / taboo to being out. In particular this could ruin ...

... someone's career as an actor. In particular, I recall dashing and talented actor Rupert Everett who has made numerous comments over the years about how coming out as a gay actor ruined his career in Hollywood. Everett came out over 20 years ago and, since then he has only been offered supporting roles – no lead parts. A huge bravo to the actors who have had the courage to come out in the film industry. Yet on coming out, they may fall on the sword and be typecast as a "gay/lesbian" actor, upon which there are considerably fewer leading roles.

I wonder
Citing the Oxford Dictionary, "acting" is "The art or occupation of performing fictional roles in plays, films, or television." Looking at wiki's list of Oscar nominations for "Performances of LGBTQ Characters Nominated for and/or Awarded Best Actress in a Leading Role" e.g. Oscar winners have been Hilary Swank for Boys Don't Cry, Nicole Kidman for The Hours and Charlize Theron for Monster (totally applauding their outstanding performances) and looking at a quite long list of Sapphic movies. It seems in mainstream cinema, lesbian characters are being mostly played by hetty actresses. If hetties can play gay roles what's the problem with gay women playing hetty roles?

Apologies
I hope I have not offended any actresses by including some coming out stories herein. These actresses have been massively courageous to do this and I empathise in particularly with those who found it hard because of their parents. Thank you - the coming out stories have encouraged me to be a little more out. Cin cin to the day when being gay is just a norm.

Sapphic Actresses: Alla Nazimova

Alla Nazimova

Russian Actress: 1879 – 1945

Roles: a gypsy girl, a daughter of an Arab sheik, a brat, a courtesan...

One of the oldest Hollywood lesbians? Though in lavender marriages, Alla Nazimova was romantically linked to actresses Jean Acker and Eva Le Gallienne, film director Dorothy Arzner, writer Mercedes de Acosta, and Oscar Wilde's niece Dolly Wilde (what a list!). After divorcing Alla lived with actress Glesca Marshall from 1929 until her death in 1945.

Acting Roles: 23 | Star on the Walk of Fame

Silent Flick: Camille (1921)

Sapphic Actresses: Yvonne de Bray

Yvonne de Bray

French Actress: 1889 – 1954

Roles: Olivia's wise old cook, a spiteful aunt, Gigi's grandmother, a possessive mother...

Experimentation? Yvonne de Bray apparently had an affair with French athlete Violette Morris, in 1939. Moreover, she appeared in the movie Olivia (aka The Pit of Loneliness) (1951), a landmark in lesbian cinema.

Acting Roles: 13

Slick Flick: Gigi (1949)

Sapphic Actresses: Grace Darmond

Grace Darmond

Canadian Actress: 1893 – 1963

Roles: Grace Darmond starred in the first Technicolor film, The Gulf Between (1917) which was unfortunately not a success as this early Technicolor moved required being shown on a special projector.

Grace was known in Hollywood's inner circle as the lover of actress Jean Acker, Rudolph Valentino's 1st wife. She was also associated with the actress Alla Nazimova, but this has never been verified.

Acting Roles: 67

Slick Flick: The Gaiety Girl (1924)

Sapphic Actresses: Jean Acker

Jean Acker

American Actress: 1893 - 1978

Roles: a Vamp, supporting and uncredited roles...

It is purported that Jean Acker was a member of the Hollywood sewing circles and had affairs with actresses Grace Darmond and Alla Nazimova.

Acting Roles: 54

Slick Flick: Brewster's Millions (1921)

Sapphic Actresses: Wilna Wilde

Wilna Wilde

American Actress: 1894 – 1979

Roles: "The Powerful Katrinka" in The Toonerville Trolley silent movie comedies based on Fontaine Fox's "Toonerville Folks" comic strip.

During filming Wilna Wilde met the daughter of her Toonerville co-star, Dan Mason, American painter Nan Mason and they became inseparable for almost six decades.

Acting Roles: 20

Slick Flick: Skipper's Flirtation (1921)

Sapphic Actresses: Marlene Dietrich

Marlene Dietrich

German-American Actress: 1901 - 1992

Roles: a cabaret singer, a widow of a Nazi general (Judgment at Nuremberg), a cold-hearted wife...

Marlene Dietrich was a prominent a member of the "sewing circle". She had an affair with Mercedes de Acosta (a poet, playwright) and Tallulah Bankhead. Did she or didn't she have a love affair with fellow actress Greta Garbo and the singer Edith Piaf? That is the question!

Acting Roles: 56 | Oscars: 1 nom, Film Award Wins: 5 & Nominations: 2

Risqué Flick: Morocco (1930)

Sapphic Actresses: Tallulah Bankhead

Tallulah Bankhead

American Film & Stage Actress: 1902 – 1968

Roles: a torpedoed merchant ship survivor, Catherine the Great, a socialite, adulterous wife...

Racy! Rumours have linked Tallulah Bankhead romantically to actresses Alla Nazimova, Beatrice Lillie, Blyth Daly, Greta Garbo, Hattie McDaniel, Marlene Dietrich, Patsy Kelly writers Mercedes de Acosta and Eva Le Gallienne, and singer Billie Holiday.

Acting Roles: 26 | Film Award Wins: 2

Slick Flick: Lifeboat (1944)

Sapphic Actresses: Greta Garbo

Greta Garbo

Swedish-American Actress: 1905 - 1990

Roles: Anna Karenina, Queen Christina, Parisian courtesan, Russian envoy, opera star...

Biographers and Hollywood historians have speculated that she was bi as she hung out with Hollywood's Sewing Circle. Mercedes da Costa claims that she had a lesbian affair with Garbo.

Acting Roles: 33 | Oscars: 4 nom, Film Award Wins: 11 & Nominations: 2

Slick Flick: Queen Christina (1933)

Sapphic Actresses: Brenda Dean Paul

Brenda Dean Paul

English Actress: 1907 – 1959

Brenda Dean Paul, was a British silent film and stage actress, and "Bright Young Thing" in the 1920s. Such a shame became addicted to drugs.

Still trying to find out more info on her as she looks v cool.

Acting Roles: ?

Slick Flick: ?

Sapphic Actresses: Katharine Hepburn

Katharine Hepburn

American Actress: 1907 – 2003

Roles: Mary, Queen of Scots, Chinese woman, female pilot, girl disguised a boy...

Did Katharine Hepburn have a Lavender marriage to "Luddy" Ogden Smith? Apparently when they went to Bermuda on their honeymoon, Hepburn took along Laura Harding (who she had lived with for four years and who once described herself as "Miss Hepburn's husband") and "Luddy" took his... gay lover, Jack Clark. But, bi! No one can dispute her L.O.V.E to Spencer Tracy.

Acting Roles: 53 | Oscars: 4, Film Award Wins: 24 & Nominations: 37

Slick Flick: The African Queen (1951)

Sapphic Actresses: Margaret Lindsay

Margaret Lindsay

American Actress: 1910 – 1981

Roles: a supporting Baby Face, Jezebel...

Starred with: Barbara Stanwyck, Bette Davis, Boris Karloff, Douglas Fairbanks Jr, Errol Flynn, James Cagney, Henry Fonda, Humphrey Bogart...

Margaret Lindsay's life partner was Mary McCarty, a musical theatre, film, and television actress

Acting Roles: 96 | Star on the legendary Hollywood Walk of Fame

Slick Flick: The House of the Seven Gables (1940)

Sapphic Actresses: Nina Mae McKinney

Nina Mae McKinney

Afro-American Actress: 1912 - 1967

Nina Mae McKinney is best known as the seductress (and credited) "Chick" in Hallelujah, the first all-black, all-sound musical.

Via actress Pepi Lederer, Nina had a relationship with Lederer.

Acting Roles: 26

Slick Flick: Hallelujah (1929)

Sapphic Actresses: María Félix

María Félix

Mexican Actress & Singer: 1914 - 2002

One of the most famous Mexican & Latin American movie stars ever, María Félix starred in 48 movie & TV roles including award-wining The Devil Is a Woman (1950), Río Escondido (1948) and Enamorada (1946)

FOUR marriages - it is speculated she had love affairs with women including Suzanne Baulé (aka Frede) who ran a cabaret Le Carroll's on Rue de Ponthieu (Paris) and, a ménage à trois Diego Rivera and, Freda Kahlo?

Movie & TV Roles: 48

Doña Bárbara (1943) - made her known as "La Doña" | Film Award Wins: 8 & Nominations: 2

Sapphic Actresses: Nicole Stéphane

Nicole Stéphane

French Actress: 1923 – 2007

Nicole Stéphane was a Rothschild heiress, film producer, occasional actress (nominated for BAFTA Best Foreign Actress for Les Enfants Terribles) and, French resistance fighter!

Susan Sontag's dairies reveal, that of her affairs the one with Nicole was the most passionate.

Acting Roles: 7 | Film Award Nominations: 1

Slick Flick: Les Enfants Terribles (1950)

Sapphic Actresses: Sandra Dale Dennis

Sandra Dale Dennis

American Actress: 1937 – 1992

Roles: lezza chicken farmer, Honey in Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, seductress landlady...

After Sandra Dale Dennis' death, she was identified as bisexual by her biographers and Hollywood historians.

Acting Roles: 36 | Oscars: 3, Film Award Wins: 1 & Nominations: 4

Slick Flick: Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966)

Sapphic Actresses: Lily Tomlin

Lily Tomlin

American Actress: 1939

Roles: acerbic grandma, gospel singer, sleuth, shrinking woman, Dr. Selma Dritz (AIDS hero)...

In 1975, Lily Tomlin turned down the chance be the cover of Time magazine on the proviso she had to reveal her sexuality. Total respect, she wasn’t ready to come out publicly at that point. She waited until death of her mother.

Acting Roles: +67 | Oscars: 1 nom, Film Award Wins: +46 & Nominations: +72

Slick Flick: Grandma

Sapphic Actresses: Miriam Margolyes

Miriam Margolyes

English Actress: 1941

Roles: Harry Potter's Professor Pomona Sprout, Dickensian matron, Happy Feet Penguin...

On coming out to her parents at circa 27, in the late 60s ""They made me swear on the Bible in the drawing room, in the most formal way, that I would never sleep with a woman again."

Acting Roles: +183 | Film Award Wins: +1 & Nominations: +2

Slick Flick: The Age of Innocence

Sapphic Actresses: Jodie Foster

Jodie Foster

American Actress: 1962

Roles: teen hooker, hermit, FBI agent, gang rape victim, King of Siam's schoolteacher...

Jodie Foster "Came Out", in 2013 in her acceptance speech on receiving the Cecil B. DeMille Award at the 70th Golden Globe Awards.

Acting Roles: +81 | Oscars: 2, Film Award Wins: +56 & Nominations: +50

Slick Flick: The Silence of the Lambs

Sapphic Actresses: Rosie O'Donnell

Rosie O'Donnell

American Actress & Comedian: 1962

Roles: cavewoman Betty Rubble, 3B baseball player, white trash turned multi-million-heiress...

Rosie O'Donnell Came Out in 1992 during an interview with Cosmopolitan magazine when asked "Are you gay?", she replied "Yes." The Editor-in-Chief cut it from the interview. Ten years later, came out at Caroline's Comedy Club in NYC.

Acting Roles: +57 | Film Award Wins: +28 & Nominations: +31

Chick Flick: A League of Their Own

Sapphic Actresses: Sophie Ward

Sophie Ward

English Actress: 1964

Roles: a housewife who embarks on a Sapphic Village Affair. Two years later, life imitated art.

Forced outing: British newspapers found out that Sophie Ward had separated from her husband and was living with Korean-American writer Rena Brannan, door- stepping and besieging the village with photographers and reporters. So WRONG!

Acting Roles: +68

Slick Flick: Young Sherlock Holmes

Sapphic Actresses: Guinevere Turner

Guinevere Turner

American Actress & Screenwriter: 1969

Roles: lezzas, socialite murdered by American Psycho, Itty Bitty Titty reporter...

Go Fish
which she also co-wrote. A girly salute to her - she made my heart melt.

Acting Roles: +59 | Film Award Wins: +3 & Nominations: +6

Epic Flick: Go Fish

Sapphic Actresses: Elena Anaya Gutiérrez

Elena Anaya Gutiérrez

Spainish Actress: 1975

Roles: Wonder Woman's Dr. Poison, plastic surgeon's guinea pig, bride of Dracula...

Forced outing: Spanish tabloid magazine "Cuore" published photographs of Elena Anaya Gutiérrez kissing Beatriz Sanchís (film director) at a naturist beach in Menorca, in August 2011.

Acting Roles: +49 | Film Award Wins: +10 & Nominations: +17

Arty Flick: The Skin I Live In (2011)

Sapphic Actresses: Ellen Page

Ellen Page > Elliot Page

Canadian Actress: 1987

Roles: pregnant teen, Shadowcat, research boff, med student, orphan (animation)...

Ellen Page "Came Out" on Valentines Day 2014 during a speech at the Human Rights Campaign's "Time to Thrive" conference in L.A. and subsequently, as transgender on World AIDS Day 2020, announcing his new name as Elliot Page.

Acting Roles: +52 | Oscars: 1 nom, Film Award Wins: +45 & Nominations: +76

Hip Flick: Juno (2008)

Sapphic Actresses: Adèle Haenel

Adèle Haenel

French/Austrian Actress: 1989

Roles: synchronized swimmer, ACT-up activist, detective, post-apocalyptic survivor in training...

Adèle Haenel "Came Out", in 2014, during her César award acceptance speech for Best Supporting Actress in Suzanne: "And above all I wanted to thank, ehm . . . I wanted to thank Céline ... because ... because I love her, voilà." Bravo!

Acting Roles: +34 | Film Award Wins: +15 & Nominations: +20

Slick Flick: Portrait of a Lady on Fire (2019)

Sapphic Actresses: Kristen Stewart

Kristen Stewart

American Actress: 1990

Roles: Twilight vampire, personal shopper, Joan Jett, Snow White, Princess Diana ...

In 2013, Kristen Stewart hosting Saturday Night Live, spoke about President Trump tweeting that Rob Pattinson should dump her. She replied: "If you didn't like me then, you're probably not going to like me now... I'm like, so gay, dude." Bravo!

Acting Roles: +56 | Oscars: 1 nom, Award: Wins +87 & Nominations: +106

Rockin Flick: The Runaways (2010)

Sapphic Actresses: Ariana DeBose

Ariana DeBose

American Actress: 1991

Roles: Steven Spielberg's West Side Story's, Donna Summer, The Bullet ...

In 2022, Ariana DeBose became the first Black and queer Academy Award Winner for best supporting actress. Bravo!

Acting Roles: +16 | Oscars: 1, Film Award Wins: +29 & Nominations: +38

Arty Flick: The Skin I Live In (2011)